Prostate adenoma forms over a period of 5 to 10 years or more. Initial complaints are often absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, as well as the size of the tumor. The compression of the urinary tract leads to difficulty urinating.
The remains of the urine lead to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot treat the disease on your own. You need to contact a urologist and undergo an appropriate diagnosis. Based on the test results obtained, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, ointments, and suppositories to stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Adenoma of the prostate appears in men after 40 years. The stroma and the glandular epithelium are involved in its formation. In the initial stages there are no signs of the disease.
As the tumor grows, it presses on adjacent tissues and the urinary tract, causing discomfort when urinating.
Pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, urine residue in the bladder, which is accompanied by inflammatory processes.
A lack of treatment leads to the active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous due to its transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. This leads to a poor prognosis in treatment and the appearance of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor becomes larger, when neighboring tissues and organs are compressed.
The signs appear differently depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. Frequent need to urinate is more common, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative effect on the patient's mental state.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is an urge to urinate, there is no way to do the action yourself. This leads to a build-up of urine that requires urgent medical attention. In the hospital, a catheter is placed or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is pierced.
At the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present in urinary secretions and sperm. Often times, men see a doctor at this stage in the development of the disease.
Treatment methods for adenoma
With prostatitis, the patient feels uncomfortable when using the toilet and suffers from lack of sleep at night. Symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is required. Therapy is carried out with drugs or surgery with surgical removal of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma. This will help stop unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. The doctor selects active ingredients that can quickly help the patient to improve his well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this blocks the proliferation of the node and relieves discomfort when urinating. Medicinal herbal preparations are effective in relieving pain.
Choosing a method of treatment, the doctor sends the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA levels;
- Undergo an ultrasound scan of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance tomography to determine the tumor structure;
- The urinalysis shows the level of leukocytes and the degree of inflammation.
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered to be the most informative method.
A combined treatment with all three methods is often used. With prostate adenoma, the doctor selects the course of therapy individually for a particular patient. Methods of treating benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet selected by a urologist.
Drug therapy
Many effective drugs have been developed for the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine. Any drug must be properly taken, then it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are chosen not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also based on their ability to affect atypical cells. At the initial stage of pathology formation, drug treatment stops further growth of the node. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The dosage for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the medical tests and physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
Adenomas can be treated easily in the early stages - atypical cells are susceptible to therapeutic effects. Alpha blockers can help relieve pain when urinating and tighten the walls of the bladder.
Taking drugs of this group will restore normal urine outflow with weak and intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but relieve unpleasant symptoms.
This enables the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful cramps when urinating and restores the function of the bladder. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is better to drink one capsule once a day before meals. The drug shows a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching in the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the attending physician should be warned and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. When taking capsules, the man sleeps quietly at night, toilet trips are reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dosage must be increased daily. The active ingredients have an expanding effect on the veins and other vessels, which prevents blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable means of relieving uncomfortable symptoms. The drug for prostatitis is taken in 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 10 mg tablet once a day or 5 mg 2 times a day.
Anticholinergics
When treating the pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed along with adrenergic blockers. The active ingredient blocks the high activity of acetylcholine on the smooth walls of the bladder. The drugs help reduce organ activity, which decreases the frequency of the urge. Taking drugs of the group described helps regulate the function of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are considered the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository that is injected through the anus once a day, preferably at bedtime. Active ingredients relieve swelling and destroy pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The admission period should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another drug.
- Atropine is an injection drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The herb fights painful cramps when you urinate. Reduces the effects of muscle tension and swelling of the soft tissues. The injections are given twice a day - morning and evening. The dosage is calculated individually.
Hormone-based medicines
A drug for hormonal prostatitis is prescribed for certain complications in the form of discharge of pus with disorders in the work of the endocrine system, which is manifested in hormonal imbalance.
In order to restore the body, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors must be taken for a long time. The daily dose is calculated individually for each patient.
Age, physical and medical health indicators, as well as the stage of pathology and the size of the neoplasm are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most commonly used in treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available in injections for intramuscular administration. The substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. Changes are observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another drug is given.
- Finasteride blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form and prevents the endometrium from overgrowing. You need to take the drug for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account various parameters - age, well-being and size of the tumor.
Herbal medicine
It is possible to cure prostate adenomas with medication at an early stage of formation. Patients are more inclined to use drugs that are based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have minimal contraindications with side effects. The healing effect of it does not decrease.
Sometimes the recovery is faster than with analogue synthetic raw materials. The improvement occurs on 4th -5. Day of administration.
The list of such drugs is headed by:
- The preparation of a standardized extract from the prostate of animals is sold in the pharmacy in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is higher in the early stages of the pathology, in the later stages of formation the improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily rate and the course are prescribed individually.
- A drug with 9 active ingredients. Available in tablets to be taken orally. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You need to drink 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and anticonvulsants
In large sizes, the adenoma presses on the urinary tract, causing discomfort when using the toilet. To relieve painful cramps, the patient is prescribed antispasmodic agents. The inflamed prostate must also be anesthetized, doctors use muscle relaxants here. Active ingredients reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the organ.
For admission, the doctor can take medication:
- Baclofen soothes the inflamed prostate by shrinking the swelling. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg three times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The admission period is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the appointment, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indicators and the level of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that must be considered before taking it. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
When it comes to treating prostate adenomas, the condition of the immune system means a lot. For effective treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the functions of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the absorption of which releases the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Megluminaccridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission course is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chance of a full recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications. Therefore, before prescribing, doctors carefully examine the test results and patient well-being.
Medicines with combined effects in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenoma, drugs with a universal effect are sometimes used. The tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They are able to relieve swelling and start the process of restoring damaged parts of the organ. Modern drugs start the healing process and normal functioning of the prostate.
In pharmacies there are inexpensive drugs that will help well in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha blockers and 5 alpha reductase blockers. When taken orally, it blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective agent in prostate cancer treatment as it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this remedy in the fight against adenomas. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- Palm-creeping fruit extract stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate. The active ingredients are creeper and dwarf palm extracts. Drink 1 capsule a day for 3-6 months.
Treatment of older men
With age, men's immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma develops rapidly, which requires urgent medical attention. The choice of medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often such patients take other drugs in parallel, so the interaction of different drugs should be taken into account.
For such patients, you can use drugs:
- Antibodies against human endothelial NO synthase are affinity purified. A contraindication is an individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily rate is 1 tablet. The course does not last longer than 14 days.
- The antibodies against PSA are affinity-purified and are called homeopathy. It is considered to be the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets must be absorbed. Improves the flow of urine and increases blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the function of the organ.
Effective and popular drugs for the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs appear in pharmacology. Prostate adenoma brings certain discomforts to a man's life that affect the continued functioning of the prostate and urinary tract. Timely treatment of the disease will help to completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms and puffiness.
The most effective and popular means in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- It is a universal remedy from homeopathic medicine and contains Brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it can be taken along with other drugs. The active ingredients fight actively against the proliferation of the lump and block the degeneration of testosterone into an active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules per day.
- Antibodies against endothelial NO synthase affinity purified and antibodies against PSA affinity purified - tablets for resorption. The substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance and increases the concentration of sperm. Drink 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an anti-hyperplasia drug. It can be used as an ointment or special solution for oral administration. The doctor selects the dosage for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. Reception should not continue for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories, inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation in the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. The treatment lasts 1 week. Cannot be used in kidney failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American remedy for the treatment of hyperplasia. Prescribed at all stages of the tumor. Acts effectively against inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves soft tissue edema, pain cramps, helps normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered to be one of the most effective drugs.
Prostate adenoma brings discomfort to a man's life, which affects his mental and physical condition. This also affects performance and normal interaction with others. The disease needs treatment.
To get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the drugs recommended by doctors in an accurately calculated dosage. It is impossible to prescribe drugs yourself - this worsens the patient's well-being.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Drugs for the treatment of prostate adenomas and prostatitis can be found in absolutely every pharmacy today, but it is not worth buying them yourself (without medical advice).
The effects of the drugs vary, and well-established procedures are used for adenomas and prostatitis. This article will tell you which drugs are commonly prescribed by doctors and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanisms of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot start. If you experience pain when urinating, it is better to go to the urology department for an examination and identify the disease, since the reason for it may be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor that cannot be cured with simple drugs. A visit to the doctor does not have to be postponed.
Drugs are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is found in many drugs for prostatitis and helps improve the tone of the detrusor, which greatly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group will help reduce the adenoma, relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. While not considered the most effective, they do have powerful antiseptic effects. Among the herbs in the composition, it is especially worth noting sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of the best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed options for medicines, you can choose the most suitable one. However, only your doctor will tell you how to cure prostate adenoma quickly and effectively without surgery. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both drugs and other procedures that will contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient. A striking example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect, the most beneficial effect on the affected area.
When arriving at the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused as there are so many rectal suppositories on offer that it will be difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors helped by identifying among the more effective, often prescribed drugs:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin in any way. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain when urinating, have anti-inflammatory effects. A big plus is the price of such candles - they are budgetary. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Suppositories with indomethacin relieve swelling and inflammation, and at the same time normalize the functioning of the prostate. Suitable for the treatment of an advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used to treat complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications make it impossible to use this drug for every patient.
Tablets
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their effects. Only a urologist should prescribe medication for you after an exam that will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medication without a prescription is unlikely to have a beneficial effect on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are more often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - are prescribed for the acute form of the adenoma, with painful urination, all these drugs contribute to the rapid healing of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to pass into the chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - This group of tablets relieves cramps and relaxes muscles, which greatly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria that are the causative agent of the disease are found, then tablets of this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable only for you, the doctor doing the examination. Antibiotics are taken along with rectal drugs in one course.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenomas, which are aimed at boosting the patient's immunity.
All of them are effective drugs that improve regeneration processes. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis and protect the prostate from viruses.
The dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor as there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove from the urinary tract the bacteria that contribute to the progression of inflammation of the prostate.
As medicine, liniments made from cycloferon, antiseptics and ozonized solutions are used.
The instillation procedure should only be performed in the treatment room with a doctor. Only he can choose the right solution, insert a high quality catheter into the urethra and make all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in the tissues of the prostate, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, strengthen protective functions, protect cells from free radical damage and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissues.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated and the pain syndrome is relieved.
The components of the complex against the background of standard therapy have an effective effect on the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase the flow of urine, improve well-being and generally have a tonic effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
In your search for active ingredients to treat prostate adenomas and prostatitis, more than once you will come across advertisements for herbal remedies that are said to be able to rid you of the disease.
It should be noted that these are not drugs, but dietary supplements that must be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate. However, in the acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents cannot cure the disease.